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Power, History and Geneology: Friedrich Nietzche and Michel Foucault (Bielskis, 2009)
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The Nietzschean idea of the will to power is transformed into the idea of strategies of relations of forces supporting and supported by types of knowledge. The essay concludes that Foucault’s genealogy reduces meaning to power relations. It argues that in Foucault’s thought human history is intelligible not because of its inner meaning, but because knowledge and discourses, which play a key role in human history, are understood in terms of tactics and strategies.

p.79 Instead of trying to grasp the meaning of an historical discourse (text), Foucault approaches it through power, strategies, rules, and tactics which in themselves, as he claimed, have no meaning. It seems that both Nietzsche and Foucault shared the underlying belief that it is through the phenomenon of power, rather than anything else, that the world and our history should be approached.
 
p.80 For Foucault history is the development of competing power structures... history means the realm of power struggles and the different institutional structures of subjugation.
 
p.80 Foucault did not conceptualize power in terms of individual/collective will or in terms of (individual, group or class) interests (Foucault 1980: 188). Rather, he saw power as a multiform phenomenon which reveals itself through a variety of strategies and tactics.
 
p.82 What is being for Foucault if, following Heidegger, we agree that ontology is thinking of being? Here he is in agreement with Nietzsche – being is power. Hence genealogy is an historical enquiry into the relationships of power networks and their discourses. It is also a critical enquiry as there are no power relations without resistance
 
p.82 Nature and things [lose] fixed intrinsic meaning. Things are worthy because they are useful and are open to our manipulation. Nietzsche and Foucault portray this situation: power is the only tangible and desirable thing in the twilight of traditional meaning.

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