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The Farther Reaches of Human Nature (Maslow, 1971, 1993)

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56 of 60 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars A worthy addition to any psychological library, January 14, 2004
By  Ross James Browne (Atlanta, Georgia United States)
 
Overall this is a very good book, but with some significant flaws. The first 100 pages are unbelievably good; as I began reading this book I really felt like I had hit the jackpot, and I quickly concluded I would attempt to read all of Maslow's works. As I got further into the book I was singing quite a different tune. I believe anyone with any interest in psychology whatsoever should buy this book and read the first 100 pages. This section alone is easily worth the price of the book - don't let me scare you away from exploring the ideas of this great man. However, the dropoff in quality after this first section is rather precipitous, and while pages 100-200 were OK, the final 100 pages are an absolute chore to get through and I had to force myself along to finish the book.
 
Keep in mind that Abraham Maslow died before he was able to make a final edit of this book, and it shows. The second half of the book is almost a verbatim repetition of the earlier sections, and Maslow tends to harp on the same concepts endlessly. Some of it comes across as a very generic self help book designed to be consumed by the masses. In other sections, he seems to start over right from square one, as if some of the essays were meant to stand alone and were not meant to follow other essays that were extremely similar. I would say nearly half of this book should have been relegated to an expanded appendix - but I guess it would be strange to have a book where full half of it consisted of an appendix. I'm sure that Maslow would have fixed these problems had he lived long enough, but we will just have to accept this book for what it is and try as best we can to extrapolate something useful from it.
 
To conclude, I must still vehemently stress the importance of at least the first half of this book. If you grow bored with it, just stop reading. The editors of this book obviously elected to take a throw-it-all-against-the-wall-and-see-what-sticks approach, and I suppose there is no harm in that. Just remember that the original author was not around to oversee the final editing, and the result is a large dose of disjecta and detritus towards the end of the book. Nevertheless, do not let this minor disclaimer prevent you from exploring the wonderful ideas of this brilliant man.
 
JLJ - Maslow continues his observations, weakly proven if at all, into human nature and all things human. 

xx H.H. Price... observed: "In the early stages of any inquiry it is a mistake to lay down a hard-and-fast distinction between a scientific investigation of the facts and a philosophical reflection about them... At the later stages the distinction is right and proper. But if it is drawn to soon and too rigorously those later stages will never be reached."
 
p.4-5 The pioneer, the creator, the explorer is generally a single, lonely person rather than a group, struggling all alone with his inner conflicts, fears, defenses against arrogance and pride, even against paranoia. He has to be a courageous man, not afraid to stick his neck out, not afraid even to make mistakes, well aware that he is, as Polanyi... has stressed, a kind of gambler who comes to tentative conclusions in the absence of facts and then spends some years trying to find out if his hunch was correct. If he has any sense at all, he is of course scared of his own ideas, of his temerity, and is well aware that he is affirming what he cannot prove.
 
p.9 My theory of metamotivation (Chapter 23) ultimately rests upon this operation, namely, of taking superior people who are also superior perceivers not only of facts but of values, and then using their choices of ultimate values as possibly the ultimate values for the whole species.
 
p.10 What is good? What is desirable? What should be desired?
 
p.11 Apparently it is now possible to say that the healthy organism itself gives clear and loud signals about what it, the organism, prefers or chooses, or considers to be desirable states of affairs.
 
p.33 Conflict itself is, of course, a sign of relative health as you would know if you ever met really apathetic people, really hopeless people, people who have given up hoping, striving, and coping. Neurosis is... a kind of timid and ineffectual striving toward self-actualization, toward full humanness.
 
p.58 scientists as a group are not nearly as creative generally as you would expect... If I wanted to be mischievous about it, I could go so far as to define science as a technique whereby noncreative people can create... Science is a technique, social and institutionalized, whereby even unintelligent people can be useful in the advance of knowledge... Since any particular scientist... stands on so many shoulders of so many predecessors.. his own shortcomings may not appear... when he discovers something, I have learned to understand this as a product of a social institution, of a collaboration.
 
p.92 The question is, Who is interested in creativity? And my answer is that practically everybody is.
 
p.103 Too many people of limited vision define the essence of science as cautious checking, validating of hypotheses, finding out if other people's ideas are correct or not. But, insofar as science is also a technique of discovery, it will have to learn how to foster peak-experience insights and visions and then how to handle them as data.
 
p.117 knowledge brings certainty of decision, action, choice and what to do, and, therefore, strength of arm.
 
p.171 it happens that music and rhythm and dancing are excellent ways of moving toward the discovering of identity.
 
p.228 classical economic theory, based as it is on an inadequate theory of human motivation, could also be revolutionized by accepting the reality of higher human needs, including the impulse to self-actualization... I am sure that something similar is also true for... all human and social sciences and professions [JLJ - perhaps even game theory]
 
p.230 needs which have been fully gratified tend to be forgotten by the individual and to disappear from consciousness. Gratified basic needs just simply cease to exist in a certain sense, at least in consciousness. Therefore, what the person is craving and wanting and wishing for tends to be that which is just out ahead of him in the motivational hierarchy. Focusing on this particular need indicates that all the lower needs have been satisfied

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